Learn About the Applications of Fiberglass Composites

Find out About the Applications of Fiberglass Composites The utilization of fiberglass began during the Second World War. Polyester sap was concocted in 1935. Its latent capacity was perceived, however finding a reasonable strengthening material demonstrated slippery †even palm fronds were attempted. At that point, glass strands which had been created in the mid 1930’s by Russel Games Slaytor and utilized for glass fleece home protection, were effectively joined with the pitch to make a sturdy composite. In spite of the fact that it was not the principal present day composite material (Bakelite - fabric strengthened phenolic tar was the main), glass fortified plastic (‘GRP’) immediately developed into an overall industry. By the mid 1940s, fiberglass covers were being delivered. The main beginner use †the structure of a little dinghy was in Ohio was in 1942. Early Wartime Use of Glass Fiber As another innovation, gum and glass creation volumes were moderately low and as a composite, its building attributes were not surely known. All things considered, its points of interest over different materials, for explicit utilizations, were clear. Wartime metal gracefully challenges concentrated on GRP as another option. Starting applications were to secure radar hardware (Radomes), and as ducting, for instance, plane motor nacelles. In 1945, the material was utilized for the toward the back fuselage skin of the US Vultee B-15 mentor. Its first utilization of fiberglass in fundamental airframe development was that of a Spitfire in England, however it never went into creation. Current Uses Very nearly 2 million tons every time of the unsaturated polyester tar (‘UPR’) segment are created around the world, and its across the board use depends on various highlights other than its moderately ease: low innovation fabricationdurabilityhigh flexing tolerancemoderate/high quality/weight ratiocorrosion resistanceimpact opposition Flying and Aerospace GRP is utilized broadly in flying and aviation however it isn't generally utilized for essential airframe development, as there are elective materials which better suit the applications. Regular GRP applications are motor cowlings, baggage racks, instrument walled in areas, bulkheads, ducting, capacity canisters and reception apparatus fenced in areas. It is likewise generally utilized in ground-taking care of gear. Car For the individuals who love autos, the 1953 model Chevrolet Corvette was the primary creation vehicle to have a fiberglass body. As a body material, GRP has never prevailing against metal for huge creation volumes. Be that as it may, fiberglass has a major nearness in the substitution body parts, custom and pack auto markets. Tooling costs are moderately low as contrasted and metal press congregations and in a perfect world, suit littler markets. Vessels and Marine Since that first dinghy in 1942, this is a zone where fiberglass is preeminent. Its properties are obviously fit to vessel building. Despite the fact that there were issues with water ingestion, present day saps are stronger, and the composites keep on overwhelming the marine business. Truth be told, without GRP, vessel proprietorship could never have arrived at the levels it has today, as other development strategies are essentially unreasonably costly for volume creation and not amiable to computerization. Gadgets GRP is generally utilized for circuit board produce (PCBs) †there is most likely one inside six feet of you now. Televisions, radios, PCs, cellphones †GRP holds our electronic world together. Home Pretty much every home has GRP some place †regardless of whether in a bath or a shower plate. Different applications incorporate furnishings and spa tubs. Recreation The amount GRP do you think there is in Disneyland? The vehicles on the rides, the towers, the manors †such an extensive amount it depends on fiberglass. Indeed, even your neighborhood fun park likely has water slides produced using the composite. And afterward the gym †do you ever sit in a Jacuzzi? That’s most likely GRP too. Clinical Due to its low porosity, non-recoloring, and hard wearing completion, GRP is undeniably fit to clinical applications, from instrument walled in areas to X-beam beds (where X-beam straightforwardness is significant). Activities The vast majority who tackle DIY ventures have utilized fiberglass at once or another. It is promptly accessible in tool shops, simple to use (with a couple of wellbeing safety measures to be taken), and can give an extremely useful and proficient looking completion. Wind Energy Building 100’ breeze turbine cutting edges is a significant development zone for this adaptable composite, and with wind vitality a gigantic factor in the vitality gracefully condition, its utilization is sure to keep on developing. Outline GRP is surrounding us, and its novel attributes will guarantee that it stays one of the most flexible and simple to utilize composites for a long time to come.

Benefits of Coffee Essay

What amount of espresso have you devoured as of now at the beginning of today? One cup? Or on the other hand possibly two? Like most undergrads I make the most of my cup of Joe in the first part of the day! Espresso is probably the best wellspring of cancer prevention agents in the worldwide eating routine. Expending enormous sums isn't exhorted, however having sensible sums ordinary can be valuable to your body. Today, I might want to advise you about some regarding the advantages of drinking espresso. 1. Lower Chances of Death. a. Let’s face it we are on the whole going to bite the dust b. Seems to protract time for individuals with coronary illness and diabetes c. Kristen Kirkpatrick said that an examination in 2012 indicated that at least three cups of espresso daily brings down the danger of death whether or not members drank juiced or decaffeinated espresso. 2. Satisfies your regenerative framework d. Men would you like a beverage that could bring down your odds for prostate disease? What's more, women wouldn’t you like to bring down your hazard for endometrial malignant growth? e. Kirkpatrick likewise says that a 2011â studyâ found that men expending at any rate at least six cups a day diminished their danger of prostate malignancy by 20 percent! Anotherâ studyâ published in the Journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Preventionâ found that ladies who drank multiple cups of espresso daily had a 25 percent lower danger of endometrial disease. 3. Lower dangers of Type 2 diabetes. f. A 2012â studyâ found that a compound in espresso can really help obstruct a substance in the body considered human islet amyloid polypeptide that may assume a job in the advancement of diabetes. Furtherâ studiesâ haveâ demonstratedâ that juiced espresso utilization is connected to diminished diabetes chance also. 4. Ensures your mind. g. When you wake up to the smell of espresso toward the beginning of the day do you typically grin? h. Espresso consumers are less inclined to create dementia and Alzheimer’s sometime down the road as indicated by an investigation done in 2009 I. The smell of espresso can help diminish pressure that could be related with loss of rest 5.  Good for skin. j. Drinking espresso may assist you with warding off basal cell carcinoma So, whenever you are pondering whether you ought to have that second mug of espresso to liven you up, unwind. At any rate now you know how it could support you!

Where is the banana

Where is the banana… Someone commented on the post regarding blogger applications asking that the selected blogger post their answer to the essay question. Seeing as I have no other use for this absolutely ridiculous piece of literature (at least, until the motion picture starring Johnny Depp as the aardvark comes out), its free reading material. Run wild, folks. (INVESTIGATOR PIERCE, a portly, middle-aged man with a unibrow for absolutely no reason, is sitting at a desk, rifling through some papers. His partner, DETECTIVE POLK, is speaking indeterminately into a taupe-colored telephone. In front of him is a two-way mirror through which a nervous-looking aardvark can be seen glancing around. The same image is shown on a 10’ black-and-white television screen bolted to the wall.) POLK: (covers the mouthpiece; jerks chin in direction of the aardvark) Case 815. PIERCE: Case 815 (examining file) the murder of a Mr. Burton Conner. (Pierce examines the file, smirks unconsciously at certain parts, then breezes through the heavy door. The aardvark looks up with a start.) PIERCE: (addressing the file) Arthur. ARTHUR: Yes, sir. PIERCE: (can barely contain himself) A talking aardvarknamed Arthur. ARTHUR: (defeated; many a substitute teacher has made the jokes that will inevitably follow) Yes, sir. PIERCE: Your parents must”ve had a heckuva sense of humor. Arthur. (shakes his head and turns to the camera in the corner comically) Did I just walk into a kid”s cartoon? ARTHUR: (bristling) If I were in a cartoon, I”d probably be named Aarthur. I”d probably be a big friendly talking aardvark, with nothing not even pants but glasses and an innate moral compass to discern between Right and Wrong. (juts chin out defiantly) And I”d have a big vocabulary, and use words like discern in everyday conversation. PIERCE: (flips through file again) Actually, Arthur does wear pants. ARTHUR: (putting his hands â€" paws? â€" on the table) Look, I swear I”m telling you the truth. My name really is Arthur â€" and no, I wasn”t named after the cartoon. HE was named after ME. And I have a pet boy. My mom, whose first language was obviously not English, named him Government because she thought it sounded refined or as refined as a name for a pet human can sound. I call him The Man for short. PIERCE: Right, I was just with him. Didn”t say a word. You”d”a thought he(raises unibrow) killed somebody. ARTHUR: Nothing happened. I promise. PIERCE: So you and ”The Man” were the last passengers to be seen in Mr. Conner”s taxi cab, am I correct? ARTHUR: I guess. I mean, we really didn”t talk to him or anything. PIERCE: Eyewitnesses have you leaving your burrow â€" where you presumably live with your ESL mother, and your pet boy â€" at 4:42 PM EST, catching a taxi on Mass Ave shortly after, traveling southwest at a trajectory of 42.6 degrees. Is that correct? ARTHUR: Yes, sir. PIERCE: Is there a reason why you were traveling to the Charles… but not directly through MIT? ARTHUR: (mumbling) I hate that freakin” place. PIERCE: (continues) And would you care to explain why you were out particularly early? I understand the aardvark is a nocturnal creature, without any particular affinity for water. ARTHUR: The Man didn”t want anyone to see. I realize it looks suspicious now, but PIERCE: (getting tired) He doesn”t talk. All that man did was turn chartreuse. ARTHUR: He”s not proud of it, okay? (sighs) We forced Burton to turn off of Mass Ave, onto a road less traveled, to the Charles using a banana. PIERCE: (alert) Yes, the weapon. ARTHUR: No, we DIDN”T kill him! WHO KILLS PEOPLE WITH A BANANA? PIERCE: You never know. ARTHUR: We just pointed it at his neck and told him to travel covertly. So we went around MIT, ended up at the river, and threw the file â€" and the banana â€" in the Charles. PIERCE: What file? ARTHUR: A few weeks ago, The Man got the idea to apply to be a MIT blogger. I told him it was crazy since he, y”know, doesn”t talk, butThe Man gets really secretive sometimes. And he somehow got his hands on this one girl”s application, and got really jealous, ”cause I guess it was just so good, and we had to destroy it. PIERCE: (shocked and horrified) You did what? ARTHUR: No one was hurt, I promise. (POLK rushes in, wide-eyed and frenzied) POLK: We”ve made a huge mistake. Burton Conner wasn”t murdered by an aardvark and his pet man; he was crushed by a falling piano. ARTHUR: (enormously relieved) That”s FANTASTIC! (Polk and Pierce both stare at him.) PIERCE: Wait, wait, wait. Is there anything left of that file? ARTHUR: Er. Just this. (slowly extracts a crinkled sheet of paper from his completely made-up aardvark pouch, much like that of a kangaroo) PIERCE: (reading aloud) Top Ten Reasons Why JKim Should Be a Blogger: 1. She likes all the music she listens to, so she must have really good taste in music 2. She is a Pokemon master 3. She has a favorite sandwich 4. She drinks more than 8 glasses of water a day 5. She wears two different-colored shoes 6. She once wrote a 5-page paper on The Economics of Richard Cheese 7. She always wears her retainer 8. Her skin is remarkably acne-free, to the point that scientists have disputed her existence 9. She invented the internet 10. She regularly exercises her ability to laugh both at herself, and at aardvarks that wear pants PIERCE: Well, this girl sounds fantastic. ARTHUR: I know, right? And I guess The Man was really jealous. But he feels really badly about what he”s done. PIERCE: (shuts file) Well, as long as you help her retype her application. ARTHUR: We will, sir. PIERCE: Excellent.

Femme Fatale - 2851 Words

Femme Fatale Since the beginning of recorded history we have been held to witness the influence of women and their sexuality on mankind. As sexual creatures, humans desire each other; generally men are more inclined to be seen as the ones who â€Å"need† the physical sexual act. This â€Å"need† that men have gives women an important power and opportunity over men. By controlling sex women can basically rule the world. This idea tends to scare men because men like to be the ones in control, but at the same time this thought of powerful dominating women is a sexual turn on. These natural curiosities we all have with our bodies, and fantasies we create, led to the eventual naming of this phenomenon as the Femme Fatale, coined by the French. Prior†¦show more content†¦The artists and their works, which I stated before, are Kirchner with his piece Street, Berlin, Beardsley, with his drawing Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, and Munch with his work Vampire. Before we can address how they compare with each other we must first recognize the formal elements in general for each. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s painting Street, Berlin is exactly what the title suggests a street in the city of Berlin. The composition is busy. The general arrangement of the work is crowded figures in the middle ground with very little background and foreground. There are several figures which seem unimportant. The ones of importance seem to be the two women walking, although more focused on one of the women than the other, and the man crouching down in front of the window. The objects that seem to be most important are the ones that are painted more colorful, the woman of focus is the only person wearing color, and the rest are in all black and white attire. Kirchner attempts to create an illusion of three dimensional space by using a one point perspective which draws us into the work like we are looking down the sidewalk with all these people walking toward us, interestingly he does not really attempt to make the figures three dimensional they are pretty muchShow MoreRelatedFe mme Fatale : An Overview1362 Words   |  6 Pages Femme fatale. Every culture has a mystical femme fatale that is known for being beautiful, enticing and deadly. A female being that has the ability to entice a man with the intent to destroy his very being. The Mermaids, Nymphs, Undines and Sirens, these beautiful and deadly creatures are known all over the world. The alluring charms of these creatures are legendary and have been known globally for centuries. The femme fatale is known for being able to charm and lure wayward men for safety intoRead MoreFemme Fatale in Film Noir2241 Words   |  9 Pagesa post war society characterised by insecurity about gender roles, the economy, changing definitions of race, and nuclear technology. One of the cultural problems the term genre attempts to address is the gender question. The familiarity of the femme fatale character across film noir is the predominant cause for discussion amongst feminist theorists. Feminist theorists became, and s till remain, interested in the womans portrayal in noir because the majority of quintessential film noirs were manufacturedRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Femme Fatale734 Words   |  3 Pagessuspicious call. When confronted, she lies once again, and tries to act as a helpless woman- crying, in need of a strong male to rescue her. All these actions, portray Evelyn as a true femme fatale. The key difference Evelyn’s character receives that a true femme fatale lacks is sympathy from the audience. The femme fatale doesn’t have a moral code. She is selfish, ruthless, and only thinks about herself. But as the audience finds out at the end, though Evelyn is ruthless, she is not selfish. It is finallyRead MoreElizabeth Siddal And The Femme Fatale901 Words   |  4 Pagesmanifested many of the demonized figure imagery, the â€Å"femme fatal†, in his art and to a certain extent, we could see that he was not free from the memory of his wronged wife. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that many male artists depicted the female body imagery in two categories, which are either the idealised, â€Å"the muse† or the cult of feminine beauty, â€Å"the femme fatale.† Those binary structured perception between the muse and the femme fatale have a strong relationship with the man’s agony and anxietyRead MoreFemme Fatales of English Literature3740 W ords   |  15 PagesThe femme fatale, a seductive woman who entices men into perilous and compromising positions by way of charisma and mystery, is a classic, and often enthralling, character who can be found in many sources of literature and mythology of various origins and eras (Femme Fatale 1). If the goddess of virtue is a lily and the vamp is an overripe red rose, the femme fatale is a Venus flytrap. (Billinghurst 1). In the simple quote above, Ms. Jane Billinghurst, author of Temptress, provides explanationRead MoreEssay about Femme Fatales of English Literature3625 Words   |  15 Pages Femme Fatales of English Literature The femme fatale, a seductive woman who entices men into perilous and compromising positions by way of charisma and mystery, is a classic, and often enthralling, character who can be found in many sources of literature and mythology of various origins and eras (â€Å"Femme Fatale† 1). â€Å"If the goddess of virtue is a lily and the vamp is an overripe red rose, the femme fatale is a Venus flytrap.† (Billinghurst 1). In the simple quote above, Ms. Jane BillinghurstRead MoreFemme Fatale - Original Writing1299 Words   |  6 PagesMakeda Scott Mr. Halter Composition I 06 October 2015 Femme Fatale Pink lips. Long nails. Extravagant jewelry. Flirty dresses. High heels. These are some of the typical things your average femme lesbian prides herself on. These are some of the things I pride myself on. My appearance constitutes a large part of my identity and self image. I am your standard girl next-door, except, I am not waiting on that handsome athletic jock to hit on me, I m waiting on the other girlRead MoreMisinterpreting Women in Film Preserves a Stereotypical Patriarchal Society564 Words   |  3 Pagessociety. It is imperative to reinterpret and analyse the implicit psychosocial portrayal of female characters in film noir. The disregard of women’s individuality alongside males imposing their lust and anxiety on women has created the notion of the â€Å"femme fatale†. The term connotes that such women are unorthodox, through their radical desires and aspirations, has led to the emphasis of sensuality which jeopardizes traditional hierarchy. The intransigence of gender roles results in dissension of the intricacyRead MoreEnchantment in John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merica599 Words   |  2 Pagesimagination she brings to him. Sadly, the knight cannot live in such a realm of dream state but refuses to accept his fate. Thus, refusing to let go of these pleasures destroys his position in the real world. The lady can be categorized as a â€Å"femme fatale.† She leaves a trail of â€Å"pale men† through her seduction and destruction. The â€Å"pale men† have â€Å"lips starved in the gloam,† which suggests that the dames enchanted food induces starvation rather than nourishment. A shift of dominance occurs afterRead MoreThe Gritty World Of Crime Fiction1520 Words   |  7 Pagesextended toward the females in the genre. In the mind of both the authors and readers, there is a black and white view of women and how they should represent their sexuality. The first archetypal woman that most associate with this genre is the femme fatale, a woman who, according to Hard-Boiled Ideology, is an â€Å"aggressive, sexually avaricious, and dangerous† and â€Å"are perceived at first ... to be highly desirable, and are later discovered to be perverted and immoral† (Ogdon). An example of this can

The Statue Of Liberty, The Washington Monument - 901 Words

Monuments preserve a memory that serves as a reminder of a significant event or person. The Statue of Liberty, the Washington Monument, Bunker Hill Monument— these structures honor and immortalize remarkable occurrences in history, people, or concepts; and when it is time to construct a monument, many aspects of the established memorial need to be planned. Factors a group or agency should consider when memorializing an event or person and in creating a monument is the location, which should be in the area that was most significant to the person or event. When memorials are placed in an inappropriate spot, the message is skewed, and there seems to be of little relevance if the monument is not where the impact was most prominent. You would†¦show more content†¦Hence, agencies or groups should consider location when memorializing an event or person and when constructing a monument because the place can be improper in regards to the history of the memorial; that is why, w ith the Holocaust museum, many were outraged because it was going to be in a location that â€Å"did little to stop the Holocaust from occurring.† In Source A, it states, â€Å"communities . . . come together in an act of [viewing] a holy site, [and] seeing as relic.† In context, the article illustrates the magnificence of seeing monuments, for it offers â€Å"an . . . experience: a face–to–face encounter in a specifically valued place.† When memorializing a person or event, and when constructing the monument itself, Source A clearly demonstrates that the location is similar to observing a â€Å"holy site,† or a â€Å"relic.† The place is incredibly important when considering memorializing something, for merely making a trip to the memorial is â€Å"extraordinary,† and incredible to â€Å"encounter . . . in a specifically valued place.† To reword, location is a factor of memorializing an event or person and when constructing the monument that should be considered because it amplifies the experience, for the author of Source A conveys it to be like â€Å"[viewing] a holy s ite,† and â€Å"seeing a relic† in a â€Å"valued place.† Another reason why location should be considered when memorializing an event or person, and when constructing the monument, is because location is critical for the monument’sShow MoreRelatedThe Statue Of Liberty936 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout centuries, architecture and monuments have given America the name it has today. Some of the oldest forms of art made on American soil hundreds of years ago are what is cherished dearly today. There are over a hundred different statues alone in the US that near and dear to us all but thousands forms of art that makes Americans proud to be called American. United States is a place that underwent plenty of struggles and monumental milestones to make it the powerful land it has become todayRead MoreHow Acid Rain Causes Damage to Art Essay771 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is most concerning to me is--------the damage acid rain causes to works of art, like statues and buildings. Works of art have been affected by acid rain in many different ways including enviormentally and economicaly/socially. Acid rain has damaged the enviroment in different ways. The Statue of Liberty was one of the most well known and famous monuments, but today, due to acid rain the Staute of Liberty has been experiencing some diffculties with maintaining its apperance. â€Å"Baboian’s outcomeRead MoreA Work Of Art And Its Impact On Society1503 Words   |  7 Pagesart forms in terms of influencing society is a monument, which can be defined as a large manmade structure built to commemorate a significant person or event in history. Like all forms of art, monuments tell a story. Additionally, they take art to the next level by portraying something historical. They are one of the best art forms when it comes to influencing the public, yet their cultural impact is often overlooked. Many people see a monument as a display of a person or event’s importance toRead MoreA nalysis Of Kahlo, My Favorite Artist Of All Times1017 Words   |  5 Pagesvolume. VOLUME can be stimulated in a two-dimensional work such as paintings. In Frida’s painting My Dress Hangs there, we see both three and two dimensional volumes. A perfect example of three- dimensional volume is the image of the Washington monument. The Washington monument is in the center-top of the painting representing Americas politics. This piece of at work contains more of dimensional shapes, that individual stand out by themselves. In this painting rectangle, squares and circles dominate theRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Mr. Smith Goes To Washington995 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the film Mr. Smith Goes to Washington the main character, Mr. Smith, shows his unfaltering patriotism and devotion toward being an honest man, promoting liberty and freedom. The politicians in the film seem to be the exact opposite of Mr. Smith because they forget that everything is about the people and doing what is right. Many politicians today share both the qualities of Mr. Smith as well as the other politicians, which could be improved. The story begins with a man named Sam FolleyRead MoreThe Washington Memorial Honors A Special Purpose That Symbolize Events And / Or People That Have Made An Impact1093 Words   |  5 PagesMonuments and memorials serve a special purpose that symbolize events and/or people that have made an impact. The Washington Memorial honors the first president of the U.S., George Washington, the Statue of Liberty is a universal symbol of freedom, and the World Trade Center honors those who were involved in 9/11. All of these monuments and memorials are very popular; however, there is a little known architectural masterpiece called Angkor Wat or â€Å"temple city† in Cambodia that is worthy of discussionRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Statue Of Liberty By Emma Lazarus1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Statue of Liberty is quite the monument, welcoming and astonishing immigrants since the year of 1876. Standing over 305 feet tall and weighing approximately 225 tons, this woman of independen ce has been the symbol of the United States for people all over the world. At the bottom of Lady Liberty, there is a poem by Emma Lazarus. It reads, â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossedRead More The Marine Corp Memorial Essay example1756 Words   |  8 Pagesflag raising posed for the sculptor. The original statue which was cast in plaster went on display in front of the Old Navy Building in Washington D.C. from 1945-1946. It was used to promote war bonds around the country. In 1946 General Vandegrift was so moved by the statue that he had Felix de Weldon transferred from the Navy to the Marine Corps and commissioned him to produce the memorial we see today. The memorial like any other in Washington was met with controversy. The primary dispute cameRead MoreWhat is the Illuminati? The Illuminati is a secret society that was founded on May 1, 1776 . This800 Words   |  4 PagesIlluminati. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson appointed a freemason to design the layout of Washington D.C. The layout of the streets makes a pentagram, although the pentagram is not quite completed . The number 666, which is the number of the Beast, is suggested to be a part of the Illuminati. It is also associated with the Anti-Christ, which would eventually take over the helm of the Illuminati. Another Illuminati symbol would be the eternal flame. The Statue of Liberty is a prime exampleRead More The Statue Of Liberty Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThere are few objects that can be compared to the significance of the figure known as the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the greatest works of its time and still stands today as a meaningful entity of independence to the world. The statue is a great tribute to the concept of global freedom that had its roots in America. It was created to display the worldwide objective of peace and tranquility. The fact that another model of this icon stands today in a world capital shows the effect that this figure

Essay on Microeconomic Reform in Australia Free Essays

Write an essay on Microeconomic reform in Australia including discussion on: * The meaning of the term ‘Microeconomic reform†. * Examples of recent microeconomic reform * Possible effects of microeconomic reform in the Australian economy. Microeconomic reforms (MER) are the actions to reform particular product and factor markets with the aim of raising the economy†s long term growth rate and increasing its flexibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Microeconomic Reform in Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also refers to the set of policy initiatives aimed at prompting structural change in the Australian economy so that resources can flow freely from one use to another. Any barrier to the free flow of resources in response to price signals creates inefficiencies in the economy, adding to cost. MER has many aims. Firstly it is used to improve resource allocation by maximising output of scarce resources. It is also to encourage efficient operations of markets (adoption of world†s best practice) and encourage efficiencies-allocative (limited resources allocated to the most uses for its output to be maximised), technical (aims to produce at the scale where costs per unit are the lowest) and dynamic ( how firms achieve and maintain efficiency over time). Micro reforms refer to individual sectors within the economy. They work to improve inputs and outputs, and are tools of control in conjunction with macro policies (fiscal and monetary). MER works on supply side economics to improve productivity. This is done through govt. deregulation which improves efficiency, lowers tariffs, increases international competitiveness and through the reforms of the GBEs which lowers costs and increases competition (Hilmer report). In recent years there have been many examples of developments in MER. The last fifteen years of MER has been the crucial factor in improvements of the status of the economy on Australia especially the return to low inflation. In the product markets, MER has been reducing protection, and improving the competition policy through the introduction of the Trade Practices act (1974) and the Hilmer report in 1993, as a decrease in regulations mean increased competition. This led to privatisation and corporatisation of GBEs and deregulation. In Factor markets, such as the capital markets, deregulation occurred from the early 80s which included the deregulation of financial markets and float of the dollar (â€Å"83). Labour markets also went under some structural changes with the decentralisation of wage-fixing with the introduction of enterprise bargaining instead of arbitration and the end of National Wage cases in the early 90s as well as restructuring of awards. Under the Howard govt. the introduction of the WRA has brought on AWAs (individual contracts), simplification of awards and measures to reduce union power. Some deregulation has occurred through some reduction of the role of the IRC in wage fixing and industrial relations. In the public sector, the most important MER of the decade are the corporatisation and privatisation of former GBEs such as the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Qantas, Telstra (partial)(end of monopoly in 1991 and full competition in 1997) and corporatisation of Australia Post. Taxation has gone under some changes with the introduction of capital gains tax, fringe benefits tax and the possible introduction of a GST and tax indexation (linking tax brackets to inflation rates so that individuals would not be under the influence of bracket creep due to inflation. Also income tax cuts-from 60% to 47%-provide incentives to work and increase output. Welfare has also been under the influence of MERs through tightening of old age pensions and benefits through the incomes and assets test as well as the introduction of the ‘Work for the Dole† scheme. The main reason for MER is to improve the over all performance of economic activity. MER must help to achieve govt. objectives as the failure of macroeconomic policy means it cannot do the job alone. It attempts to override and supplement macro by improving dynamism of productivity, efficiency and raising national income. It aims to improve the ability to absorb displaced workers and make the economy less inflation prone. Another reason for MER is to ensure efficiency for sustainable economic growth and improved living standards. The three main types of efficiency are allocative, technical and dynamic and are prerequisites for possible economic growth. Allocative efficiency is when prices reflect costs. It is the production of combination of goods and services which yields maximum efficiency. Technical efficiency involves the production of g+s at minimum average costs. This is done through the acquisition of capital and the right number of labour employed to produce at maximum efficiency without the Law of Diminishing returns kicking in, or excessive RULC. Another reason for MER is to improve competition. It puts pressure on firms to increase technical efficiency and to pass on the benefits of the improved technical efficiency in the form of lower prices to consumers. In turn, competition will improve allocative efficiency, which means resources will be allocated only to the areas which reflect consumer demand and push price down to long run average costs. The pattern is like a set of dominos, reduced allocation of resources will increase competition which puts pressure to lower prices and improve resource allocation, which in turn will increase national income and living standards. A proof of its success is the dramatic decrease of inflation in Australia from the 70s (10%) to the 80s (8%) to the 90s (2.5%). MER has many possible effects in the Australian economy, both beneficial and costing. The main advantages lie in the fact that MER increases national income by increasing national productivity and increases competition in product and factor markets. It allows easier macro management by increased competition means that less regulation make firms more flexible and dynamic and capable to respond to unfavorable shocks. More competition is encouraged by deregulation, lowering of tariffs to expose local firms to competition and deregulation of the labour market so that it is free to move to where it is most productive. The promotion of competition will hold down prices, and excessive wage rises an therefore inflation (between the RBA target of 2%-3%- currently at 1.6%). In the long run the level of real GDP will rise, more wants are being satisfied and living standards will rise. However, as always there are also costs. These include short term costs, as there is a time delay between the implementation of the short term costs for the long term (higher national income and full employment ) to kick in. Income distribution also is a victim of MER (labour market deregulation) as it favorises income distribution in favour of the rich. The answer is to supplement the distribution with re-distributive measures in the budget. MER can also conflict with other policies such a macro policies, for example in cases where short term rises in unemployment add to the budget deficit. Many say that the aim of MER is to rise competition and therefore reduce the CAD but this cant happen. This is because the increase in national income unfortunately doesn†t increase the level of national savings but of spending because of higher wages and purchasing power. Therefore the Exchange rate will appreciate and the CAD will tend to worsen. How to cite Essay on Microeconomic Reform in Australia, Essay examples

Statistics and MBA

Question: Discuss the use of statistics and the concepts required in the job and educational requirements for this job. Answer: A biostatistician was interviewed to get an idea about the use of statistics in his field. He had joined a company as a biostatistician recently. He wished to survive through this job before pursuing doctorate in biostatistics. The following interview questions were asked to him and his responses were as follows: Use of statistics and the concepts required in the job Biostatistics is the subject where biological events and factors are analysed statistically. Various statistical methods are also used to design different kinds of biological experiments in medicine, agriculture, pharmacy, etc. Descriptive statistical methods like mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and variance, coefficient of variation, skewness and kurtosis are used to analyse the biological data initially and find out the basic qualities of the data. Statistical charts are also used to know the measures of dispersion and central tendency of the data. Designing of models with the biological data are an important part of biostatistics (Forthofer Lee, 2014). Designing models helps to know the form of the data and the influence of factors on each other. ANOVA, ANCOVA, etc. models are used to design the data and analyse them. Fitting of the model is an important part of biostatistics. The fitted model would help to predict the future values of the biological events. Example of the use of statistics and its usefulness in improving a practice or service. An experiment was conducted to know how the occurrence of certain disease does is influenced by the lifestyle, blood group and previous history of the disease. A survey was conducted to know about the patients having the specific disease or those who had the disease. The data was collected from various hospital records. Descriptive analysis was initially done on this data to know about the basic qualities of the data (Kramer 2012). Hypothesis was set accordingly to justify the desired problem. Hypothesis testing and statistical tests like f-test, t-test and ANOVA would be done accordingly and conclusions would be drawn to identify the influencing factors. This would help to develop the medicines and treat the patients in future. Educational requirements for this job (statistical and other requirements) Basic knowledge about statistics is required to get a job of biostatistician. Knowing the basics of probability and statistics and the methods of testing and inference would help to land in such a job. Knowing the biology well is a very important criterion to be a biostatistician. One should have a postgraduate degree in biology and he should have special paper as statistics and probability in his post graduation to be a biostatistician (Motulsky, 2013). Recommendation to study statistics by today's college students It is recommended to study statistics by the college student in todays world. This is because statistics is used widely in every field in modern days world. It helps to predict the future by analysing the past data. This would help to predict a better future and eradicate the past issues (Wassertheil-Smoller, 2013). From the interview, a vast knowledge on the methods of application of statistics in biology could be known. The most interesting and surprising part of the interview was that statistics was widely used in biology. References Forthofer, R. N., Lee, E. S. (2014).Biostatistics: A Guide to Design, Analysis and Discovery. Elsevier. Kramer, M. S. (2012).Clinical epidemiology and biostatistics: a primer for clinical investigators and decision-makers. Springer Science Business Media. Motulsky, H. (2013).Intuitive biostatistics: a nonmathematical guide to statistical thinking. Oxford University Press, USA. Wassertheil-Smoller, S. (2013).Biostatistics and epidemiology: a primer for health professionals. Springer Science Business Media.

U.S. Budget Deficit - Good Or Bad Essays - Fiscal Policy

U.S. Budget Deficit - Good or Bad? ?Spending financed not by current tax receipts, but by borrowing or drawing upon past tax reserves.? , Is it a good idea? Why does the U.S. run a deficit? Since 1980 the deficit has grown enormously. Some say its a bad thing, and predict impending doom, others say it is a safe and stable necessity to maintain a healthy economy. When the U.S. government came into existence and for about a 150 years thereafter the government managed to keep a balanced budget. The only times a budget deficit existed during these first 150 years were in times of war or other catastrophic events. The Government, for inezce, generated deficits during the War of 1812, the recession of 1837, the Civil War, the depression of the 1890s, and World War I. However, as soon as the war ended the deficit would be eliminated and the economy which was much larger than the amounted debt would quickly absorb it. The last time the budget ran a surplus was in 1969 during Nixon's presidency. Budget deficits have grown larger and more frequent in the last half-century. In the 1980s they soared to record levels. The Government cut income tax rates, greatly increased defense spending, and didn't cut domestic spending enough to make up the difference. Also, the deep recession of the early 1980s reduced revenues, raising the deficit and forcing the Government to spend much more on paying interest for the national debt at a time when interest rates were high. As a result, the national debt grew in size after 1980. It grew from $709 billion to $3.6 trillion in 1990, only one decade later. Increase of National Debt Since 1980 Month Amount -------------------------------------------- 12/31/1980 $930,210,000,000.00 * 12/31/1981 $1,028,729,000,000.00 * 12/31/1982 $1,197,073,000,000.00 * 12/31/1983 $1,410,702,000,000.00 * 12/31/1984 $1,662,966,000,000.00 * 12/31/1985 $1,945,941,616,459.88 12/31/1986 $2,214,834,532,586.43 12/31/1987 $2,431,715,264,976.86 12/30/1988 $2,684,391,916,571.41 12/29/1989 $2,952,994,244,624.71 12/31/1990 $3,364,820,230,276.86 12/31/1991 $3,801,698,272,862.02 12/31/1992 $4,177,009,244,468.77 12/31/1993 $4,535,687,054,406.14 12/30/1994 $4,800,149,946,143.75 10/31/1995 $4,985,262,110,021.06 11/30/1995 $4,989,329,926,644.31 12/29/1995 $4,988,664,979,014.54 01/31/1996 $4,987,436,358,165.20 02/29/1996 $5,017,040,703,255.02 03/29/1996 $5,117,786,366,014.56 04/30/1996 $5,102,048,827,234.22 05/31/1996 $5,128,508,504,892.80 06/28/1996 $5,161,075,688,140.93 07/31/1996 $5,188,888,625,925.87 08/30/1996 $5,208,303,439,417.93 09/30/1996 $5,224,810,939,135.73 10/01/1996 $5,234,730,786,626.50 10/02/1996 $5,235,509,457,452.56 10/03/1996 $5,222,192,137,251.62 10/04/1996 $5,222,049,625,819.53 * Rounded to Millions Federal spending has grown over the years, especially starting in the 1930s in actual dollars and in proportion to the economy (Gross Domestic Product, or GDP). Beginning with the "New Deal" in the 1930s, the Federal Government came to play a much larger role in American life. President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to use the full powers of his office to end the Great Depression. He and Congress greatly expanded Federal programs. Federal spending, which totaled less than $4 billion in 1931, went up to nearly $7 billion in 1934 and to over $8 billion in 1936. Then, U.S. entry into World War II sent annual Federal spending soaring to over $91 billion by 1944. Thus began the ever increasing debt of the United States. What if the debt is not increasing as fast as we think it is? The dollar amount of the debt may increase but often times so does the amount of money or GDP to pay for the debt. This brings up the idea that the deficit could be run without cost. How could a deficit increase productivity without any cost? The idea of having a balanced budget is challenged by the ideas of Keynesian Economics. Keynesian economics is an economic model that predicts in times of low demand and high unemployment a deficit will not cost anything. Instead a deficit would allow more people to work, increasing productivity. A deficit does this because it is invested into the economy by government. For example if the government spends deficit money on new highways, trucking will benefit and more jobs will be produced. When an economic system is in recession all of its resources are not being used. For example if the government did not build highways we could not ship goods and there would be less demand for them. The supply remains low even though we have the ability to produce more because we cannot ship them. This non-productivity comes at a cost to the whole economic system. If deficit spending eliminates non-productivity then its direct monetary cost will be offset if not surpassed by increased productivity. For example in the 1980's when the huge deficits were adding up the actual additions to the public capital or increased productivity were often as big, or bigger than

Cancelación de visa por quedarse en EE.UU. más tiempo

Cancelacià ³n de visa por quedarse en EE.UU. ms tiempo Una de las formas ms frecuentes de  revocacià ³n o  cancelacià ³n una visa americana ocurre cuando un extranjero ingresa a Estados Unidos con una visa no inmigrante y prolonga su estancia ms all del tiempo de lo permitido. Asimismo, los turistas de paà ­ses incluidos en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados,–entre ellos Chile y Espaà ±a– y bajo el cual sus ciudadanos pueden ingresar a EE.UU. sin visa por un tiempo mximo de 90 dà ­as, pierden este privilegio si exceden su estadà ­a ms all de esos tres meses. Revocacià ³n visa por estancia ilegal en EE.UU. La presencia en EE.UU. ms all del tiempo permitido provoca cancelacià ³n/revocacià ³n visa. Adems, los turistas que ingresaron sin visa pierden ese derecho.Otras consecuencias:posible expulsià ³n o deportacià ³nimposibilidad de solicitar cambio visa o extensià ³nse limitan los caminos para regular la situacià ³ncastigo de 3 o 10 aà ±os, una vez que se est fuera de EE.UU.dificultad para volver a obtener una visa americanaSegà ºn datos del Departamento de Seguridad Interna, segà ºn datos de 2017, à ºltimo aà ±o fiscal disponible, se quedaron en EE.UU. ms all del tiempo autorizado:el 0,51% de turistas que ingresaron sin visa por el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visadosel 1,91% de extranjeros que ingresaron sin visael 4,15% de extranjeros que ingresaron con visa de estudiante F-1 Consecuencias por  permanecer ilegalmente en Estados Unidos   El tiempo que un extranjero no inmigrante puede permanecer legalmente en Estados Unidos y su periodo de gracia, cuando lo hay, est determinado por el tipo de visa que utiliza para ingresar. En el caso de los turistas con una B1/B2 el tiempo mximo de estancia est determinado en el I-94, registro de ingreso y de salida. En estos casos no hay periodo de gracia pero podrà ­a calificarse para solicitar una extensià ³n o, incluso, un cambio de visa. Pero si no se sale a tiempo la visa es cancelada. Por otra parte, en el caso de un turista internacional que ingresa a EE.UU. sin visa por ser de un paà ­s en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas el plazo mximo de estancia es de 90 dà ­as. No es posible ni pedir extensià ³n, ni cambio a otra visa. Tampoco aplica ningà ºn periodo de gracia. Una vez transcurrido el plazo que corresponde a cada persona segà ºn su tipo de visa, el extranjero se convierte en indocumentado si permanece en Estados Unidos. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como visa overstay. Consecuentemente, podrà ­a ser expulsado o deportado, dependiendo de las circunstancias de cada caso. Sin embargo, existen excepciones como, por ejemplo, iniciar un trmite para ajuste de estatus o haber solicitado a tiempo una extensià ³n o un cambio de visa.   Adems de la consecuencia de la posible deportacià ³n, hay otras que deben ser tenidos en cuenta. En primer lugar, una vez que la visa se convierte en no vlida por haber abusado del tiempo permitido para permanecer en Estados Unidos ya no es posible pedir con à ©xito una extensià ³n de la misma o el cambio a otra   Adems, es muy importante que si se est en situacià ³n de indocumentado se cierran en la prctica muchas puertas a la posibilidad de obtener la tarjeta de residencia. La razà ³n es que no siempre es posible realizar lo que se conoce como un ajuste de estatus.   Por ejemplo, Antonio Alonso ingresà ³ a Estados Unidos con una visa de turista y se quedà ³ 15 meses ms all de la fecha autorizada. Despuà ©s se casa con Pili Pà ©rez, una residente permanente que lo pide como esposo. Al principio las cosas van bien porque el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a aprueba la peticià ³n de familiar realizada con el formulario I-130. Pero despuà ©s la dura realidad se impone. Antonio no puede ajustar su estatus y tiene que salir de los Estados Unidos para completar el proceso en un consulado. Y allà ­ se encuentra con la negacià ³n de la peticià ³n de la green card y que tiene un castigo de 10 aà ±os por haber estado ilegalmente en los Estados Unidos. La situacià ³n serà ­a diferente si Pili Pà ©rez fuera una ciudadana estadounidense en vez de una residente permanente. Cabe destacar que la situacià ³n de indocumentado limita las posibilidades para regularizarse al impedir en muchos casos el ajuste de estatus. Por eso, si se tiene ese estatus es muy importante informarse muy bien sobre si para el caso particular que le afecta a uno es posible arreglar los papeles sin salir de Estados Unidos o no.  ¿Quà © sucede cuando se sale de EE.UU. pero se ha estado ilegalmente en el paà ­s? En este caso hay que distinguir dos situaciones: En primer lugar, cuando se ha estado en situacià ³n irregular en Estados Unidos por un total de menos de 180 dà ­as. En este caso es posible pedir inmediatamente una nueva visa. Pero hay que tener en cuenta que el consulado puede negarla muy fcilmente por considerar al solicitante como inelegible. Y eso es porque una de las razones por las que se puede decir no cuando se pide una visa es que el oficial consular crea que el solicitante tiene intencià ³n de quedarse en Estados Unidos.  Si ya lo hizo una vez,  ¿por quà © no va a volver a hacerlo? Por eso que no es tan fcil volver a sacar la visa. Pero desde luego que no es imposible ya que la estancia alargada fuera de plazo pudo deberse a una situacià ³n razonable que se puede probar, como por ejemplo, haber estado hospitalizado.   Tambià ©n puede ser que hayan transcurrido ya muchos aà ±os y la situacià ³n actual del solicitante, muy asentado en su lugar de residencia, permita suponer que de esta vez no se va a quedar en los Estados Unidos ni un sà ³lo dà ­a ms del autorizado. Subrayar que de acuerdo a la ley, cualquier oficial consular puede denegar una visa basndose en sospecha. No necesita probar nada. Es el solicitante el que debe probar ms all de toda duda que va a cumplir las leyes migratorias. En segundo lugar, si se ha estado sin autorizacià ³n en Estados Unidos por ms de 180 dà ­as aplica el castigo de los 3 o de los 10 aà ±os, si bien hay algunas excepciones. Este castigo implica que mientas se est cumpliendo una persona se convierte en inadmisible para ingresar a Estados Unidos. En otras palabras, mientras no cumpla su tiempo de castigo no puede pedir una visa y, si lo hace, ser negada. Sin embargo, en algunos casos extraordinarios es posible solicitar un permiso, que tambià ©n se conoce como waiver or perdà ³n y asà ­ se podrà ­a solicitar la visa antes de que transcurra todo el tiempo de castigo. Las condiciones para solicitarlo son diferentes segà ºn se quiera obtener una visa no inmigrante, por ejemplo la de turista, o una de inmigrante para obtener la green card, por ejemplo, en el caso de peticià ³n por parte de un familiar. En todos estos casos lo recomendable es consultar con un abogado migratorio reputado. No es fcil obtener un waiver y, ni siquiera es posible sacarlo segà ºn como sea el caso.   Finalmente, si se ha cumplido el castigo de los 3 o de los 10 aà ±os, es posible ya solicitar una visa no inmigrante o de inmigrante porque ha desaparecido la causa que convertà ­a al extranjero en inadmisible.   Sin embargo, tener en cuenta que para el caso de visa no inmigrante todavà ­a es posible que el cà ³nsul la niegue, precisamente alegando que se es inelegible. Es muy importe en estos casos poder demostrar que no se tiene ninguna intencià ³n de quedarse en los Estados Unidos ms tiempo del permitido y de que se tienen lazos econà ³micos y familiares fuertes en el lugar de residencia.  ¿Cà ³mo se notifica la cancelacià ³n de la visa? La cancelacià ³n de la visa se produce automticamente. Las autoridades estadounidenses no tienen obligacià ³n de comunicarlo. Lo mismo sucede con los nacionales de los paà ­ses del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas. Pierden automticamente el derecho a ingresar a EE.UU. sin un visado, no siendo necesaria la comunicacià ³n a la persona interesada. Consejos para evitar tener problemas con las visas americanas La visa que mayores problemas causa es la de turista. Para evitarlos es conveniente tomar este test sobre cà ³mo obtenerla y conservarla. Adems, no conviene abusar de las frecuencias de los ingresos. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Literature review of Acupuncture as an adjunct in Drug and Alcohol Essay

Literature review of Acupuncture as an adjunct in Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal - Essay Example This study was able to establish that there was a strong consensus among clients and staff interviewed that acupuncture had a beneficial impact in terms of helping patient relax, reducing his anxiety and pain. 2. Mills, E., Wu, P., Gagnier, J., and Ebbert, J., (2005). Efficacy of acupuncture for cocaine dependence: a systematic review & meta-analysis. Harm Reduction Journal 2(4), pp. 1-6. In this paper, the authors systematically evaluated and analyzed the randomized controlled trials on acupuncture in the management of cocaine addiction. The authors were able to cover 10 databases using different inclusion criteria. All in all, the authors established that the meta-analysis does not support the use of acupuncture in the management of cocaine dependence. However, most of the trials had issues with a significant loss in their follow-up, thus lessening the impact of the inferences drawn. 3. Black, S., Carey, E., Webber, A., Neish, N., and Gilbert, R. (2011). Determining the efficacy of auricular acupuncture for reducing anxiety in patients withdrawing from psychoactive drugs. J Subst Abuse Treat., 41(3):279-87 This study hypothesized that auricular acupuncture can reduce the anxiety caused by withdrawal from psychoactive drugs. ... lar acupuncture was not more effective than sham or control treatments in reducing anxiety and the use of acupuncture in the management of drug withdrawal is still controversial. 4. Killeen, T. and Brady, K. (1997). A preliminary study of the effects of auricular acupuncture on alcohol and drug withdrawal symptoms. Substance Abuse, 18(3). The authors set out to evaluate the impact of auricular acupuncture in reducing stress in drug withdrawal patients. About 60 patients were covered by this paper with questionnaires used after initial treatment with acupuncture. Their rate of distress was measured. The authors were able to establish that there were statistically significant improvements seen on all measures for the subjects during the pre and post testing period. QUESTION 2 Literature Review Introduction Alternative and complementary medicine has long been part of our conventional medicine practice, especially in many parts of Asia and in the African region. For the West, their focus has always been on conventional and modern medicine and the adaptation of alternative therapies has not found widespread acceptance. There are various risks involved in the use of alternative and complementary medicine, especially as its applications are not supported by scientific studies and research. This paper shall establish a critical analysis of literature on acupuncture and its impact on drug withdrawal. This paper shall provide a critical analysis based on specific literature on the subject matter. First, an overview of the acupuncture shall be discussed, along with a general description of drug withdrawal. Secondly, an overview of available literature on the subject matter shall be presented. Thirdly, a critical analysis of gaps within these studies will be discussed. Lastly, a

Franklin roosevelt was NOT a good president Essay

Franklin roosevelt was NOT a good president - Essay Example y through the tough times, and probably set the USA on the path of global prominence and almost predominance in foreign affairs, through guiding it to defeat the fascist Germany, Japan and Italy as he main dominant powers of the early 20th century (Miller Center, n.p.). Nevertheless, Franklin Roosevelt was not a president without his own faults, and for this reason, he has been regarded as one of the failing presidents in the history of the USA presidents. Despite his popularity and fame as a president, Franklin Roosevelt did not do any good in respecting the constitution or democracy, but sought to weaken the opposition by the Republicans through trying to strengthen the Democratic Party by all means, so it could remain the permanent majority party in the USA (Garraty, 907). In addition, his policies for the Great Depression are still questionable as to whether they helped end it or they in fact prolonged it unnecessarily. Thus, regardless of his ability to give hope to a very depre ssed and demoralized nation when he took over as the president in 1932, Franklin Roosevelt’s presidency was not a good. First, President Franklin Roosevelt could circumvent the constitution in order to suit his interests, regardless of the costs such actions could bring to the nation. Thus, after the Bureau of the Budget was established in 1921 to constitutionally control the budget of all government departments, President Franklin Roosevelt found it a useful tool that he would use to cultivate his interests in order to achieve his New Deal program (Powell, 72). Consequently, despite the fact that the bureau had been established under treasury, he took the liberty offered in law to appoint 6 more staff to the bureau, so that he could have a controlling power in its budgeting functions (Billington, 42). Thus, through the support of his appointees to the bureau, Franklin Roosevelt was able to reduce funding to other departments of the governments that he found necessary, so that he

Using Social Media And Youth Marketing

Using Social Media And Youth Marketing Social media is the use of web-based and mobile technologies for social interaction, using highly accessible and scalable communication techniques. Social media marketing is a growing industry and Selling brands online can be a tricky task, but done right it can be quite successful. Youth Marketing is a term used in marketing and advertising industry to describe activities to communicate with young people, in the age range of 12 to 34. This youth market can further be classified into Tween Marketing, targeting people in the 8 to 12 year-old range, Teen Marketing, targeting people age 13 to 19, College Marketing, targeting college-age consumers, typically ages 18 to 21, Young Adult Marketing, targeting young professionals, typically ages 22 and above.The youth market is critical because of the demographics buying power as the members in this group have huge influences on the spending of family members. In addition, teens and young adults often set trends that are adopted by other demographic groups. DISCUSSION So in terms of being smart about social media marketing, a brand needs to be smart and ready to be held accountable for its product but its interaction within the social media realm. Social networking and smart phones will play an all-important role in the youth marketing and media trends, as they have become part of the youth lifestyle and culture. The following trends will make it easy to see why they are and will continue to be a dominant force in the youth market: 1.  Ã‚     Social media: More youth have become addicted to social networking and more companies targeting the youth through this means, due to its great viral effect. 2.  Ã‚     Smartphone: Standard phones cannot fully cater to the online and social networking craving of the youth and, as more companies and universities introduce policies that limit the use of social networking sites during the day/working hours, this has led to more youth jumping onto the Smartphone bandwagon as a means of countering these restrictions. And these phones can be used for various kinds of marketing. 3.  Ã‚     Apps : With Apple alone having over 300 000 applications to choose from over one million apps downloaded in one day and with all the new apps for the tablets, we can expect 2011 to be a year of apps. 4.  Ã‚     BBM: BlackBerry Messenger has taken the youth market by storm. The youth love sharing and staying connected and this is what BBM does, enabling them to share through instant messaging (IM). 5.  Ã‚     Mobile commerce: The youth are getting big on cell phone banking and making payments via their cell phones. 6.  Ã‚     Mobile learning: The increase in the number of youth with Smartphone and the increase in the time spent online will lead to more businesses ,institutions and educational heads looking into conveying some of their products and educational material through cell phones 7.  Ã‚     Online advertising: Online advertising, targeting the youth, from both local and international perspectives have increased by leaps and bounds. Consequently, we can expect to see an increase in online advertising spend targeting the youth. 8.  Ã‚     Corporate social websites: There will be a rise in website integration for companies or brands that are targeting the youth market. Previously, websites were all about the company; however, the new shift has seen a change to cater to the dialogue with the youth and encourage them mostly to follow through Twitter feeds and connect through Facebook fan pages. 9.  Ã‚     Blogging: We will see the rise in the number of youth bloggers, who will post opinions about products and brands, and, with this kind of social activism will go on the rise, and also word of mouth along with viral marketing will show its importance.This is really going to keep a lot of companies on their feet. 10.  Ã‚     Tablets: All youths who are tech-savvy and could afford, the likes of the Apple iPad and the Blackberry Playbook will give rise to the social media marketing. With Hewlett-Packard announcing its own webOS-based PalmPad, we can be sure to expect a decrease in price of the gadgets on the local market and more youth being able to afford and taking up these gadgets. 11.  Ã‚     Wifi hot spots: Wifi hotspots will attract more youth as they strive to stay connected, even when they are out and about. We are therefore going to see more cafes and restaurants catering to this by enabling wifi on their premises. 7 key youth marketing trends to look out for: #1Free is a viable business model: Given the increasingly challenging task of reaching out to young consumers, more brands consider the free route (eg ad supported or cross-selling).Youth indifference may well prove to be a brands most significant cost factor so offering a service for free with the promise of cross-selling related services may well provide the first tentative steps in addressing that challenge. #2 Transparency: Some of the innovative brands, however, are going long on being transparent about their values and mistakes when communicating with youth. Consumers are tired of being both whitewashed and stonewalled. In an era when youth expect access and brands are willing to provide it, the company CEO that appears on YouTube confessing theyd screwed up may lose a few investor friends, but wins the long term hearts and minds of the consumer. #3 Facebook fatigue: Its now all about 30 somethings in the world of Facebook. Youth are already exploring new avenues more relevant to their lifestyle such as Bebo. Do we yet have a student specific SNS?MySpaces partnership with MTV to platform young musical talent from the social network is a PR victory in the face of a Facebook population disillusioned with their parents and corporates hijacking the party. #4 The rise of the moderates: Individually, most students have a moderate and parochial political outlook these days, more concerned with the price of their Bacardi Coke than any ethical questions that may come served with it. But now this swell of moderate opinion has become a determined movement. #5 Inner circle brands: Once young consumers were thought to be naÃÆ' ¯ve and persuadable. Then they were savvy, fickle and cynical to brand messages.Recent research by Opinionpanel discovered a maximum of twenty brands that students were willing to be Facebook But there is also space in the inner circle for maverick brands who dont give a damn for high-level marketing approaches. In #6 Its cool to be a suit: In the eyes of the young, businesspeople were once the least cool people in the world. Now its okay to want to be a suit. #7 Youth turn off the box: The current generation of young consumers is perhaps the first that have had real choice in their media consumption. TV, is increasingly being squeezed out by other distractions. Facebook, MySpace, WII, homework, after-school activities, commuting and just good old hanging out with friends compete with TV for youth attention. And its not just the decreasing time spent watching TV, its the quality of that time. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 25% of high school students were actively involved in another form of media (playstation, computer etc) whilst watching TV. Ways to target Youth using Social Media Make the message fit the venue-advertising usually involves one way communication and marketing involves creating, communicating and delivering. The goal is to get the eyeball and attention and keep it until the sales pitch for a product or a service is received. Social media involves interaction among its users. The message should not be a hard sell; it needs to get people talking. Be familiar with social networks-To understand the taste of youth and their liking it is very important to go to different groups and see what the users are talking about and how they say it. Know what groups are the most popular with youth and learn how they interact. Learn the common terms that are used. Use links to ads to spread advertisement messages-dont fill the posts with hard sell advertisements. Use low key banner ads on the social page and have all links going to the companys main pages that youth are interested in. Join groups-to get some exposure, you will need to join groups or become fans of groups that the target audience are joining. Post and get to know the members. People are more likely to listen about a product or service from someone they feel like they know before they listen to a stranger. For e.g.: If there is a page dedicated to Airtel on facebook and one of the target groups member is a member of the group as well then it becomes easy to understand and know his likings and temperament. Size doesnt matter-it doesnt matter if you are a small business or a large business, you can use social medias to target youth. As being a part of social media doesnt require much investments.Give them something of value, entertaining, and fun. Any size business is capable of that. Post pictures-post fun and entertaining pictures that relate to the product or service. Encourage others on the page to do the same.This kind of activities garner lots of attention thus creating potential fan following. Be active on the social media page-there is usually someone on staff who will be willing to be paid to get on Facebook or other social medial for about a half hour or so daily and keep up on comments. Choose someone who is familiar with how social media works and can speak the same language as the youth audience that is being targeted. CONCLUSION The fitness landscape that determines success in marketing to young consumers is changing. 10 years ago, the TV provided the de facto advertising channel to win the hearts and minds of this often difficult to reach demographic. Since 2007 alone, the rise of social networking, flat rate data plans both on mobile and internet as well as a widespread growth in niche media content means that marketers are now increasingly challenged when it comes to both communicating with and understanding youth. Young peoples relationship with technology is different to what many marketers might assume. Though immersed in tech from an early age, Circuits of Cool found the majority dont even notice technology is there, and only 20 percent can really be classified as tech lovers. They dont use technological jargon such as Web 2.0 and social media, as these terms are primarily used by adults to categorize and define the shifts in trends. They simply use music download and connect with friends to refer to these activities and behaviors.Linear TV is the critical channel for introducing people to new things they werent searching for in the first place. TVs word-of-mouth (WOM) effect is definitely complementary to other new digital platforms: 47 percent of youth surveyed IM each other about what is on TV right now. One can argue that for marketing messages to cut through the clutter, strategies must focus on identifying a need-based behavioral pattern rather than simply incorporating digital technology as panacea.To effectively behavioral target this group, the platform must expand beyond current online domain to become a true transmedia to match a copy-and-paste consumption of mixing on- and offline media.

Calorimetry Essay

The purpose of this experiment was to find the specific heat formation of magnesium oxide by combining the two heat reactants using Hess’s Law. The purpose was also to measure the delta T which was the final temperature minus the initial temperature of the solution. The claim made was, based on the expected heat formation value found in magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid, the experimental enthalpy was much closer to the expected value in comparison the magnesium oxide and hydrochloric acid. The equations used in this experiment were 1. MG(s)+2HCl(aq)= MgCl2(aq)+ H2(g) 2. MgO(s)+2HCl(aq)=MgCl(aq)+H2O(l) 3. H2(g) +1/2O2(g)=H2O(l). We combined the listed equations we cancelled certain values using Hess’s Law to form magnesium oxide, Mg(s)+1/2O2(aq)=MgO(s). The experimental heat formation of magnesium oxide is -467.684 kJ/mol. Based on the results found, using the correlation coefficient (R2) and the maximum value of temperature final (which was found to be 70.934) we found the correlation between the trend lines (expected) to the experimental. Based on the data found this information supported our claim. There may have been several errors in the experiment one error may have been the lack of recording on time, meaning the stop watch was started later in the reaction. Another reason for error was the lack of taking the first trials measurement forcing us to estimate a mass which through off the results of the experiment in a whole. The final reason for error was not all of the magnesium oxide that was measured was experimented. These error sources listed above, may cause numerous problems for example the estimated mass for the first trial cause the results to skew, giving us a large error percentage of -21% if this trial was taken out the error percentage would be much lower. The stop watch did not start at the same time of the experiment which may cause an increase in the error percentage as well; due to this fault the temperature final would be much higher. The last error was the loss of product (magnesium oxide); this interfered with the experiment for the reason that based on what was expected (-601.24 kJ/mol) and what was experimented -141.990 kJ/mol was a much lower value.

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina Essay

There are lots of effects which DotA brings to our society, to be particular, the youth. With no doubt this game is one of the hottest game in the market. In every Cyber Cafe you can see gamers stick with their screen and mouse and  keyboard, with their face that full of concentration and excitements finding ways to defeat their opposing team or enemies. Actually Computer games or DotA serves as a platform for youth to communicate. Teenagers who initislly don’t know each other can easily become friends through Computer games or playing DotA. Chapter I Introduction DotA effects have been continue for several years since the launch of the War of War Craft and the Frozen Throne. Almost every people especially the youth has played this game at the very beginning of the years. What is the content that DotA offers to the gamers? And how’s the excitements that brings towards the gamers. And you may ask a key question, how long will DotA effects last? The lifestyle of the youth who have been playing Computer Games especially DotA is affected by the game. There are both advantage and disadvantages for them. Let’s talkl about the advantages first. As one of the most playable games online, DotA can make the players become alert in the mental, They will also turn to be strategic and cooperative through computing the magic, damages, gold, physical reduction, present and other stuff, they will get more lore in mathematics. Thus the youth can also get some benefits on playing Computer games. Statement of the problem or Thesis Statement Why is Computer games or DotA so Addicting to Students? 1. A Time killer Boredom is the most common problem of most people today. DotA can consume a lot of time without you even noticing it . you just say after the game â€Å"WTF !, Im late !† 2. Non-exhasuting game Unlike basketball or other physical sports , you can play DotA until you can still mangae to sit, look at the monitor, use mouse and keyboard and think, Yes , using your is aslo tiring but it’ll takes an average of 3 games before you’d want to take a rest 3. Fame Source Most players want to be the best in this game to gain fame which I find natural but technically nonsense. I have to admit that thirst for fame drove me to practice and improve my game. After getting the fame I wanted, I asked myself â€Å"Now what?†. For players who don’t have plan on having DotA as their profession ,Fame isn’t that important. 4. Team work game – When we were kids, we already love having team battles. That’s why a lot of team sports games cames up and multi-player computer games have been invented. Playing with teammates is more addicting than playing alone. 5. Tranquilizing DotA makes you forget your problems and make you think of simpler problems (like how to win the game) 6. Non violent war We love wars. That’s why there are shows like Wrestling, UFC ,Action films , etc. DotA is a chance to engage in wars safely. We can fight all day long and just stand up from our computer without even having a scratch on our face. 7. Easy to play Surveys shows that DotA is played by more people thatn other strategy like Starcraft. One of the reason is its simplicity. You only have to control one hero (great news for people who are not into doing micros.) 8. No height or physical disadvantages In basketball you cannot have a team composed of 5 short players. In Rugby , you should be muscular. In DotA you can be as thin and as short as you want and still own everyone. 9. Losing makes you thirsty to win On the other hand, losing is still addicting because you become more urge to have that wonderful feeling of winning. 10. Winning feels Good Yup, winning in every game makes you feel good and addicting. Background of the Study Significance of the study How to overcome DotA Addiction ? 1. Accept responsibility The problem lies within the individual, not within DotA. No attempt at beating addiction can succeed until the individual accepts its existence. 2. Identify the Impact How many hours a day do you spend playing DotA? Do you normally go out on the weekend?When was the last time you read a book?Identifying the negative impacts of the addiction will help you focus on positive improvements and getting back the things that you really are missing. 3. Avoid Blame Blaming others for problems that you alone must face does not solve the problems. 4. Set limits If you decide that you have 1 hour per day to spend playing DotA. Since DotA requires many hours of gameplay to have fun, you likely should consider a different game or different genre of games. 5. Stay positive Be positive whenever possible. While negative reinforcement is sometimes necessary, positive reinforcements will always go further in the end. What is DotA ? DotA is basically game expanded from version of War of War Craft, which initially a strategic game similar to Red Alert Series. But eventually evolved into current state. Gamers can play Dota in a Wide range ; from single player, local LAN, or LAN over internet connection with various country’s gamers. There contain variety of Heroes to be chosen as your character, There are many type of gaming modes , and different type of map for the game modes. There are lots of gamers who are more expert in the world of playing DotA . Chapter V Summary and Conclusion Summary and Conclusion We know that Playing computer games especially DotA brings bad effects to the students, they influenceed by the other gamers like â€Å"trash talks† they know how to gamble because they are playing DotA for â€Å"pustahan†. DotA really affects the lifestyle of the youth who are into this game, although it has one good benefit, but it corrupts the mind and the way the youth think. It also weakened the body system, money and moral values were not given importance because of this game.

The Importance of Literacy Attainment in Primary Education

Why the government are driving to ensure literacy is a main priority, especially reading by six years of age. The importance of this and the effects on the child, parents, teachers and society. Abstract This paper attempts to analyse why the government are working so hard at ensuring all our primary children are reading by the age of six. The importance of this and the effect on children, teachers and society. It is well documented that reading is one of the most important abilities students acquire as they progress through their early school years. It is the foundation for learning across all subjects, it can be used for recreation and for personal growth, and it equips young children with the ability to participate fully in†¦show more content†¦Apparently there is a scheme behind David Cameron’s policy. As early prevention may hopefully alleviate the need for expensive intervention later on. Chapter 2 Literature Review Research in to reading difficulties and behavioural problems As it has frequently been observed that reading difficulties are accompanied by behaviour problems ( Berger, Yule Rutter, 1975; Rutter, Tizeird Whitmore, 1970). However, the exact nature of the relationship has been difficult to elucidate. One possibility is that behaviour problems arise as a consequence of the child s reaction to being a poor reader. An alternative possibility is that the behaviour problems pre-date the reading difficulty and affect the child s capacity to profit from reading instruction. A third possibility is that behaviour problems are related to reading difficulties because they share a common cause. A likely candidate for such a common cause would be home background. Of course, none of these possibilities are mutually exclusive. 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